July 4, 2012
November 4, 2011
Defamation
Defamation is the wrong done by a person to another’s reputation by word’s, signs, or visible representation. It is different on the one hand from wrongful acts which injure reputation. For Example: Unlawful arrest or attachment, malicious prosecution from words which cause damage to a person’s property or business and not to his reputation.
The law of defamation has been described by the Second Press Commission as “ a tale of two interests”. These interests are the interest of the individual in his reputation and the interest of the society that information should pass freely. Defamation also differs from insult caused by words or representation. Such as:-
LIBEL (Written):
Libel is a written statement. A libel is a publication of a false and defamatory statement in some permanent form tending to injure the reputation of another person without lawful justification or excuse. Essential of Libel:
- The statement must be false.
- It must be in a permanent form.
- It must be defamatory.
- It’s actionable perse.
SLANDER (Verbal):
A slander is a false and defamatory verbal or oral statement in some transitory from tending to injure the reputation of another person without lawful justification or excuse. By reputation its meant to be the opinion of the world in general.slander is never actionable without proof of special damage. It’s not actionableperse.
Ingredients:
- The matter complained must be of defamatory.
- It must be false.
- It must be published.
- It must be published by the defendant.
- There must be special damage to the plaintiff.
Defences for defamation:
1. Justification.2. Fair and bonafide comment.
3.Privilege.
December 31, 2010
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5:HAPPY
3:NEW
4:YEAR..................................................................................................
September 26, 2010
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Editorial Writing
June 21, 2010
June 9, 2010
Communication


If I am to speak ten minutes, I need a week for preparation; if fifteen minutes, three days, if half an hour, two days; if an hour , I am ready now. The world of modern day is often called the “Age of Communication and information” and most recently, the cyber or Networking Age. The word “Communication” is derived from the Latin word Communis, which means Common. Communication is a human relationship involving two or more persons who come together to share, to dialogue and to commune, etc. with others in our day- to-day life. To satisfy our physical, emotional and other needs, means of communication is very important to survive. The communication has become an integral part of one’s life now.
Definition
Various authors have given different meanings to communication-
Acc-to Wilbur Schramm:” Sharing of experience on the basis of commonness”.
Denis McQuail Defines: ”Communication is a process which increases commonality, but also requires elements of commonality for it to”
Charles E. Redfield: ”Communication is the broad field of human interchange of facts and opinions and not the technologies of telephone, telegraph, radio, and the like”.
Theo Haiemann: ”Communication is the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another. It is the process of imparting ideas and making oneself understood by others”.
American Society of Training Directors: ”The interchange of thought or information to bring about mutual understanding and confidence or good human relation.”
Thus, we can say it is a process of sharing of information, exchange of ideas, knowledge and attitude among people through certain signs, symbols and words.
Reference:
Communication by C.S. Rayudu
Mass Communication in India by Keval J. Kumar
Handbook of Journalism and Mass Communication by V.Aggrawal
And my collection &with my best knowledge